Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Motorcycles

The history of cruiser bikes mirrors the evolution of motorcycling itself. Emerging in the 1930s, these machines were built for comfort and style. Over the decades, cruisers evolved—with each era bringing its own innovations and design philosophies. From rugged post-war models to the chromed-out bikes of the '60s and '70s, cruisers have become icons of freedom and rebellion.

When speaking to the history of cruisers, it's essential to acknowledge the pivotal role played by models like the Indian Scout. These bikes embody the principles of freedom and performance that continue to define the segment today.

Cruiser motorcycles are known for their comfort, style and versatility, making them a popular choice among a wide range of riders—including many women, who appreciate the lower seat height and customizable features. They're also great bikes for beginners, commuters and riders who live for quick road trips. New cruiser prices range from around $5,000 to $25,000, with an average of about $15,000. Prices—as always—will increase based on customization and additional features.

CONS

• Weight: Can be heavier than other types of bikes, which may be a consideration for some riders  
• Limited features: Stock models are sometimes light on tech, sound systems and storage

Bagger motorcycles have evolved from their practical origins—which featured saddlebags for long journeys—into symbols of style and customization. Their history reflects a journey from utility to individual expression, while events like King of the Baggers racing series highlights their performance capabilities.

Bagger motorcycles offer a unique blend of style, comfort and functionality, making them a compelling choice for a wide range of riders. They’re a good choice for long journeys—especially with a passenger and luggage for two. Baggers also appeal to customization enthusiasts who want to make their bike as unique as possible. Expect starting prices for baggers to start around $18,000, with variations based on brand, model and customization.

CONS

• Weight: Not as heavy as full touring models, but still heavier than standard bikes—which may affect handling for some riders
• Cost: Added features and design elements can make baggers more expensive than more basic models

Touring bikes come equipped with large engines, ample storage and advanced features—like adjustable windshields, heated grips and navigation systems to make every journey as smooth as possible. The ergonomics focus on rider and passenger comfort, with spacious seating and a relaxed riding position that allow riders to cover miles without the usual fatigue. Touring motorcycles start at around $20,000—with prices varying based on features and brand. 

CONS

• Advanced riders only: Not for beginners or new riders
• Cost: Advanced features and design come with a higher price tag

Standard motorcycles might seem very similar to naked motorcycles, but they each have a unique personality. Standard bikes are known for their no-frills functionality and ease of use, while naked bikes take the concept of minimalism a step further—stripping away nearly all unnecessary bodywork to leave the frame and engine exposed.

Standard motorcycles are renowned for their versatility and balance, making them an excellent choice for a broad spectrum of riders. Perfect for beginners, commuters and weekend warriors, standard bikes really can do it all. Standard motorcycles offer an attractive entry point, with prices starting around $5,000 for basic models—although that can climb based on brand, features and performance capabilities.

CONS

• Generalist: While versatile, they may not excel in specific areas like specialized models
• Simplicity: The no-frills design may lack certain features or amenities found on more specialized motorcycles

Flat track racing showcases standard motorcycles reaching speeds up to 140 mph on oval dirt tracks—a thrilling spectacle rooted in the early days of motoring. Indian Motorcycle’s historic Wrecking Crew helped define the sport, while the current team has won six straight championships with the FTR750.

Elite motorcycles represent the top tier of motorcycling luxury and performance; crafted for those who demand the best of the best. They’re perfect for making a statement on rides or at events, long-distance touring—or even as a collector’s item. Reflecting their premium status and features, Elite motorcycles start above $35,000.

CONS

• High price point: Luxury and exclusivity come with a significant investment

Electric motorcycles and bicycles merge sustainability with innovation to redefine the riding experience. They offer a cleaner, more efficient way to navigate the roads—making them an increasingly popular choice for conservationists and tech enthusiasts alike. While Indian Motorcycle doesn’t currently have an electric motorcycle in the lineup, we do offer a line of electric bicycles for the environmentally conscious rider.

Built for high performance and agility, sport bikes are the speed demons of the motorcycle world. With powerful engines, lightweight frames and aerodynamic designs, they're engineered for thrilling acceleration and nimble handling—especially at high speeds and on twisty roads. Ideal for adrenaline seekers and track enthusiasts.

Dual-sport motorcycles are versatile all-rounders designed to perform on both paved roads and off-road trails. They combine the comfort and convenience of road bikes with the ruggedness of off-road machines, making them perfect for riders who crave adventure of any kind.

Also known as dirt bikes, off-road motorcycles are built for rough terrains and unpaved surfaces. With lightweight frames, long suspension travel and knobby tires, they excel in environments where traditional bikes wouldn't dare tread. They're the go-to for trail riding and motocross enthusiasts.

Adventure bikes are built for the long haul—equipped to handle both highways and backcountry trails. They offer a comfortable riding position, large fuel tanks and ample storage, making them ideal for riders looking to embark on extended journeys with a mix of on-road and off-road exploration.

Café racers come from a culture of customization, characterized by their minimalist look, low-mounted handlebars and vintage aesthetic. Born of the need for speed and sleekness, they're designed for quick rides over short distances while looking like a badass—comfort very optional.

Scrambler motorcycles blend the classic aesthetic of vintage bikes with the capability of light off-road riding. With raised exhaust pipes, rugged tires and a relaxed riding stance, scramblers deliver a stylish ride that's not confined to the asphalt.

Vintage bikes are all about nostalgia, heritage and celebrating the rich history of motorcycling. With classic designs and historical significance, these bikes are cherished for their timeless appeal and the sense of connection they offer to past eras of riding.